Content
Slurm partitions
To match your job requirements to the hardware you choose among the
- slurm partitions of the Compute cluster which are linked to their
- charge rates on the page Accounting.
Important slurm commands
The commands normally used for job control and management are
- Job submission:
sbatch <jobscript>
srun <arguments> <command>
- Job status of a specific job:
squeue -j jobID
for queues/running jobs$ scontrol show job jobID
for full job information (even after the job finished).
- Job cancellation:
scancel jobID
scancel -i -u $USER
cancel all your jobs (-u $USER
) but ask for every job (-i
)scancel -9
send killSIGKILL
instead ofSIGTERM
- Job overview:
$ squeue -l --me
- Job start (estimated):
squeue --start -j jobID
- Workload overview of the whole system:
sinfo
(esp.sinfo --format="%25C %A"
) ,squeue -l
Job Scripts
A job script can be any script that contains special instruction for Slurm. Most commonly used forms are shell scripts, such as bash
or plain sh
. But other scripting languages (e.g. Python, Perl, R) are also possible.
#!/bin/bash #SBATCH -p medium40 #SBATCH -N 16 #SBATCH -t 06:00:00 module load impi srun mybinary
The job scripts have to have a shebang line at the top, followed by the #SBATCH
options. These #SBATCH
comments have to be at the top, as Slurm stops scanning for them after the first non-comment non-whitespace line (e.g. an echo
or variable declaration).
More examples can be found at Examples and Recipes.
Parameters
Parameter | SBATCH flag | Comment |
---|---|---|
# nodes | -N <#> | |
# tasks | -n <#> | |
# tasks per node | #SBATCH --tasks-per-node <#> | Different defaults between mpirun and srun |
partition | -p <name> | standard96 (Lise), medium40 (Emmy) |
# CPUs per task | -c <#> | interesting for OpenMP/Hybrid jobs |
Wall time limit | -t hh:mm:ss | |
--mail-type=ALL | See sbatch manpage for different types | |
Project/Account | -A <project> | Specify project for NPL accounting |
Job Walltime
The maximum runtime is set per partition and can be viewed either on the system with sinfo
or here. There is no minimum walltime (we cannot stop your jobs from finishing, obviously), but a walltime of at least 1 hour is encouraged. A large amount of smaller, shorter jobs can cause problems with our accounting system. The occasional short job is fine, but if you submit larger amounts of jobs that finish (or crash) quickly, we might have to intervene and temporarily suspend your account. If you have lots of smaller workloads, please consider combining them into a single job that uses at least 1 hour.
Select the project account
Batch jobs are submitted by a user account to the compute system.
- For each job the user chooses one project that will be charged by the job. At the beginning of the lifetime of the User Account the default project is the Test Project.
- The user controls the project for a job using the option --account at submit time.
For the User Account the default project for computing time can be changed under the link User Data on the Portal NHR@ZIB.
To charge the account myaccount add the following line to the job script. #SBATCH --account=myaccount
After job script submission the batch system checks the project for account coverage and authorizes the job for scheduling. Otherwise the job is rejected, please notice the error message:
You can check the account of a job that is out of core hour. > squeue ... myaccount ... AccountOutOfNPL ...
Interactive Jobs
See according Section in the Quick Start Guide.
Using the Shared Nodes
We provide a varying number of nodes from the large40 and large96 partitions as post processeing nodes in a shared mode, so that multiple jobs can run at once on a single node. You can request CPUs and memory and should take care, that you do not exceed your limits. For each CPU/Hyperthread, there is about 9.6Gb of Memory on large40:shared or 4 on the large96:shared partition.
The maximum walltime on the shared partitions is 2 days.